Friday, October 09, 2009
The Audacity of Hope
Wednesday, September 09, 2009
Diary of a Brown Suburban Wife - Where is it?
Since I come from India, my interest in Indian bloggers has kept pace with the expansion of that pool. I have noticed that there are many women of western origin (mostly, but not always, white) who blog fairly extensively about their intercultural partnerships. Some of these women live in India, some live in the west with their Indian spouses. But certainly these women feel that their marriages are blog-worthy material, with the pushes and pulls of in-laws and cultural expectations, etc. I think there should be a separate category of blogs, anyway, for Indian in-laws, given the intricate dynamics of that relationship (I can't even imagine the confusion that the entry of a foreign daughter-in-law must create in the network of desi in-law relationships).
Given that there are a fair number of Indian women who are also in intercultural marriages, why is it that so few blog about their experiences? It's not as if we don't have the same learning curves, similar experiences about differences in food, lifestyles, family expectations, etc. So where is the diary of the brown American housewife? Or the desiAmerican? Why is the minutiae of the mixed marriage not considered blogworthy by the desi participant in the partnership?
Not having polled anybody, my answer can only be tentative and personal. I don't blog about my marriage because - intercultural or not - it is mine, personal, private. Whatever K. and I go through, whatever I think of the objective setting of my marriage (and believe me, a mixed marriage in Fairfield County is infinitely easier than one located in rural Kansas), all those things have to play themselves out off-line. And while my blog risks being bland at times, given the self-imposed restrictions on subject matters, it does not touch on my personal life except to provide context for something, my outlook in life, my politics, etc. This does not mean that I don't thorougly enjoy the blogs by the women writing about their desi experience. I do read them, sometimes sympathize, sometimes laugh, sometimes shake my head.
Desi bloggers out there, those of you in mixed marriages, what are your reasons for blogging or not blogging about your relationship?
Saturday, August 15, 2009
Happy Birthday, India
I am so glad, though, that I came here in the 1990s and not before. When I came to the United States, my identity as Indian had already been solidified. The India I grew up in was a simple place of often brutal contrasts, but I felt no embarrassment about it as Tunku Varadarajan may have done (I don't know his bio, so I don't know if he was raised in India or overseas). This was because my generation of Indians felt *Indian*, not reluctant members of an uneasy coalition of different ethnicities and religions, as perhaps the earlier emigrants did. Some of this sense of comfortableness may have come about through the inevitable process of nation-building but I like to think that at least part of this new self-confidence came from a thorough overhaul of the education system.
When I try to dredge up the memories of my school years and of the subjects I liked (English, History), I remember a vague disjuncture in the curriculum right around the age of 7. There are memories of something called Radiant Reader, with glossy pages and colors, full of stories about devotion and pluckiness in a land far away called England. There was the story of Greyfriars Bobby, the dog who stood guard over his dead master's grave until his own death. And then there was Grace Darling, the heroine of the Longstone Lighthouse who risked her own life in a maritime rescue in 1838. There was also George Macdonald's poem, "Baby". All nice, unobjectionable texts, but limited in both their geography and their themes. And very Victorian.
Fast forward to Class X (tenth grade to my American readers). The national curriculum had been overhauled and to my delight, I was reading extracts from the South African author Alan Paton's Cry the Beloved Country (available at Google Books) and short stories by H. H. Munro "Saki" who took apart Edwardian society as well as poems by the Indian Nissim Ezekiel and the American Odgen Nash. The pages of the books had deteriorated from glossy to full-blown socialist shabby. But I can never say that I found the subject matter boring, at least not in the CBSE English syllabus. Similarly in the Hindi curriculum, the new syllabus taught us a range of Hindi literature - the verses of the mystic poets Meerabai and Kabir and Surdas (which of us has not made jokes about "Meera key pad", punning on "pad" which in different contexts means either "verse" or "fart"), the poetry of the modernists like Harivansh Rai Bacchan and the prose of romantics like Mahadevi Verma.
Exposure at an early age to a wide variety of literary styles and approaches helped shape me and those of my friends who shared my interests into confident *Indians*, neither western wannabes nor chest-thumping traditionalists. We just were...Indian. And because we carried this serenity to our new lives in the west, I like to think that we adjusted well here too. We are neither compliant "model minorities" nor defiantly segregationist (well, most of us, anyway). We love the west and love the east, without being rootless in any context. We are the new globalists, anchored and optimistic without being pollyanna-ish about the country we left behind, nor disdaining where we are right now.
Recently, the National Council for Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has put many of its textbooks online. I am delighted to see that Indian students of CBSE curriculum are still being exposed to some interesting literature from around the world. How many American students have read poems by the Australian Robin Klein or extracts from the Scottish naturalist Gavin Maxwell and his otter, Mijbil, or even poems by the American John Berryman? Truth be told, I did not know John Berryman or Robin Klein till I read recently the Class X NCERT English textbook online. Even if most of the students reading these texts take up engineering or science later, the few who wish to remain in the humanities have, through these sort of readers, a solid grounding in literature both varied, interesing and challenging.
So happy Independence Day, India. 1947 was not only a day of political freedom but it was also the first day in the process of crafting a new Indian.
Saturday, July 04, 2009
Electronic Distractions
Still, blogging retains a place in my e-life. For example, I can discuss in depth here - and only here - things that I think have been central to the formation of me-as-a-person. Bringing it up in conversation would make people smile politely, make them say "that's interesting" and then have them move on to other topics like the price of cabbages or the latest piece of gossip.
I haven't tried Twitter yet. Part of me thinks - what's with all that tweeting? The other part thinks - why, that's so cool! It would be ideal for all the trivial things that catch my attention and that aren't worth the time blogging about, or facebooking. Things like this, that prove just how much I procrastinate. Twitter could become my e-procrastination log. I'm thinking about it....
Monday, June 15, 2009
The Right Thing to Do
Wednesday, June 10, 2009
Pakistan On Edge
Friday, May 29, 2009
"You Sound Like a Girl" ----Grrrl!
Saturday, May 16, 2009
Take That, Creepy Dinner Guest
About 14-15 years ago, the son of one of my father's colleagues contacted me in Chicago - you know, the Indian network - and invited me to dinner at his uncle's house in suburban Oakbrook. His uncle and aunt were wealthy physicians, very nice and hospitable people, and I attended a dinner party at their wonderful, elegant house. Great food, great drinks, a bunch of local Indians and one visting creep from Delhi.
Said creep was in the United States, visiting family (all of them solid supporters of the Hindutva parties), and was working the dinner party, talking tough about Muslims and "culture" and the need to stand tall and proud with one's "Hindu-ness", etc. And this when the shame of December 1992 was still a fresh wound. Of course, he was scoping the joint for potential big donors to his party. And of course, I, being younger and more ardent than my middle-aged hosts, argued with him then and there, to show him that not every one at the party was so easy to brainwash (actually, I don't think anyone there was getting brainwashed, they were just being polite to the visitor from desh).
The next ten years were highly frustating ones for people like me, your average liberal, constitutional democrat (with a small 'l' and a small 'd'), as creeps sprang up like mushrooms in the manure that was the Indian polity. It was as if the assassination of Indira Gandhi in 1984 and then of Rajiv Gandhi in 1991 had so shaken up politics in India that things fell apart and the center could not hold. Looking back, I think I know how 1960s-era Americans felt, when assassinations roiled their world and eliminated public figures like John F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Jr. The world suddenly seemed endlessly unstable and unpredictable. Only the brazen, the thick-skinned and the absolutely thuggish, could survive and thrive in the 1990s and early 2000s. The good ones kept their heads down and tried to keep going, one foot in front of the other.
It didn't help that during the 1990s America saw the rise of similar manure-y politics as in India (oh, Ken Starr, in how many ways do I despise thy sanctimonious ways?). My friends and I spent our time gnashing our teeth, shaking our heads, arguing with individual rightwing creeps at individual parties, and trying to make feeble jokes at the expense of our Hindutva or Christian fanatic or Muslim fundoo opponents. And we also got good at weathering new shocks, whether from Gujarat or from Baghdad.
But now, our days of mourning are over. Take that, creepy dinner guest and go down to your dark, manure-filled hole with all the other mushrooms.
Thursday, May 14, 2009
No More Jobs for the Boys
Sunday, May 10, 2009
Mother's Day
Monday, April 20, 2009
Who Wants to be a Toff?
- Indians. No way, will the people who eat fragrant biryanis, pulaos, chutneys, dosas, sambhar, curries, spiced dals and fresh yogurt, ever belong to the world of mediocre food. Besides, Indian alcohol sucks. Except for Old Monk rum, when hidden inside a chilled glass of Coca Cola.
- The French. They are disqualified on two counts. First, the wines of France are ambrosial. Second, why would any Frenchman or Frenchwoman in his or her right mind ever give up Confit de Canard, Coquilles Saint-Jacques and Pommes Duchesse in order to eat Wonderbread and canned soup? No, no, the food and the drink is too good to qualify them for the English aristocracy.
- Italians, Greeks, Spaniards and Portuguese. See last sentence in previous paragraph.
- South Americans. The alcohol probably sucks (I don't know, have only drunk Chilean wines which are pretty good) but the food is great. So sorry, amigos and amigas, you can't join the bad food club of the English upper classes.
- Chinese, East Asians in general. Again, no alcohol, but the food - oh my God! So, no entry to them either.
- Americans. Inspite of the best efforts of McDonald's and Burger King, a people that can invent things like Buffalo Chicken wings and gumbo, and peach cobbler and smothered pork chops, are barred from the English upper classes. Well, maybe the North East with their love of boiled dinners might qualify, except that their clam chowder might prevent them from enjoying full membership benefits.
So what does that leave us? I'm going to offend a lot of people here and offer up for full membership of the English aristocracy, based on the criteria of bad food and lots of alcohol - the Germans.* Any others who might qualify?
*I say this with great sadness. The nation of bratwurst and frankfurters, the land of bad food, how could that be?! Well, it was the boiled cabbage that decided it, for me.
Wednesday, April 15, 2009
Shubho Noboborsho and Happy Baisakhi
Saturday, April 11, 2009
In the City
There are also so many young people there. I wonder how they manage to survive in one of the most expensive pieces of real estate in the world. Are they visiting like me or are they residents? Like the young man in the worn down Converse sneakers and faded corduroy pants riding the M-1 bus, blue eyes looking off into the middle distance like everybody else's eyes on crowded public transport. Or the woman with the bleached hair and the shocking orange tights worn under her short-short shorts. Or the teenager with the heavily embellished leather jacket. What a place to people-watch, this city. Not as pretty as Paris or as soft, but edgy and stylish and strong and just so, so diverse. As I walked I heard heavily-accented voices say things like, "In Italy, we..." or "In England, this..."
We headed down first to the little three-table Kati Roll Company on MacDougal St. that sells the most delicous kati rolls. I ordered a chicken and unda roll and we all shared an achari paneer roll. Then, we headed down to the lovely little organic Priti Spa, which sadly is being sold and will disappear, hopefully to be resurrected soon. I bought an organic nail polish for the sandal season coming up so soon. And got myself a much-needed pedicure from the efficient and pleasant Nadia who, I hope, will land on her feet.
More walking landed us first in NoLita for window shopping and then in Soho, browsing at Sur La Table, followed by a stop at Marie Belle where we lingered over iced cardomom chocolate (moi), guava tea (U.) and mocha European style (R.). Despite the snacks, the long walks had more than whetted our appetites for dinner at Grand Sichuan International (we went to the branch off 23rd St.). It was early enough that we only had a ten minute wait (otherwise on Friday nights, expect far longer wait times). I have heard mixed reviews about the service but one goes to these places for the food, not for the personableness or lack of it of the waitstaff. We ordered the pork soup dumplings, the excellent spicy Au Zhi (sp?) fresh chicken (poultry is slaughtered the same day as it is cooked, or so they claim), the so-so whole braised tilapia in hot bean sauce (not worth ordering a second time) and the really good beans with pork (we asked for more beans, less pork, which was an excellent idea as otherwise it would have been way too salty). Grand Sichuan is hearty eating, not fine dining, but it totally hit the spot.
As I took the 10:22 PM Metro North back to Fairfield County, I reflected on the day and came to this conclusion: life isn't half bad when you have kati rolls and organic spas and good chocolate and plentiful Chinese, a train ride away from the quiet backyards of suburbia.
Wednesday, April 08, 2009
A Revolution
Monday, April 06, 2009
"I'm in the Bathroom!"
Wednesday, April 01, 2009
Chronicles of an Accidental Gourmet: The Imperfect Italian
After I had children, I was really glad that I had given Italian cuisine a second chance, because what khichdi (a separate post on that later) is to Indian children, well, pasta is to American children. Pasta and meatballs, in particular. Not being a beefeater for cultural reasons, I have created my own version of Italian meatballs, using ground turkey. I call these my Imperfect Italian Meatballs because try as I might, they refuse to keep the cheese inside them (or maybe I'm just too lazy to get them perfect). Here is what you need:
1 lb ground turkey (not turkey breast)
1 small or medium onion, chopped
3 cloves garlic, chopped
1 medium zucchini, grated
1/4 cup feta cheese
2 tablespoons olive oil plus one more for oiling the cookie sheet
1 tablespoon Montreal Steak Seasoning
Zest of one lemon
Juice of one lemon
Fresh mozarella balls in water or oil (use small balls of cheese or chop large into smaller pieces)
1/2 cup chopped fresh parsley or 1 tbsp dried parsley
Heat oven to 400 degrees. Line cookie sheet or baking tray with aluminum foil (that's aluminium to Indians). Grease covered sheet with 1 tablespoon olive oil. In a large mixing bowl, combine ground turkey, chopped onion, garlic, grated zucchini, feta cheese, 2 tablespoons olive oil, Montreal Steak Seasoning, lemon zest, lemon juice and parsley. You shouldn't need salt after all the feta cheese and steak seasoning, but if you do, well go ahead and add a pinch. Mix well, but go easy on the meat. Roll a piece of mixture between your hands to make a small ball. Make a dent on the top. Insert a small mozarella ball. Cover dent with more mixture and roll to smooth it. Place meatball on prepared cookie sheet. Repeat till you have about 12-14 meatballs. Put the sheet into hot oven for 40 minutes. Check at 30 minutes for doneness as oven temperatures vary. You can also mix some chopped assorted vegetables (red peppers, zucchini, carrots, etc) with olive oil, salt and pepper and roast alongside meatballs as a side dish.
While meatballs are cooking, put water into pot to boil. Prepare linguini according to package directions. Drain, put spaghetti back into dish and coat with a splash of olive oil if desired. Open and heat your favorite prepared marinara sauce (what? You think I'm going to make everything from scratch?). My choice: Trader Joe's marinara.
When done, meatballs are golden brown and deliciously imperfect because some will have mozarella oozing out of them. Here is what they look like:
Monday, March 30, 2009
A Right Step
Saturday, March 28, 2009
Spring Has Sprung!
Thursday, March 26, 2009
Back Off!
Sunday, March 22, 2009
Signs of the Times
Thursday, March 19, 2009
Close Them Down, Mr. Geithner
Sunday, March 15, 2009
Keeping Down with the Joneses
We've been told to go shopping in our closets. Cute -- but what does it mean? That I should take a shirt and pair it with some pants or a skirt that I haven't already matched it to? Call me crazy, but isn't that just called getting dressed? Or does it mean I should -- heavens, no! -- re-wear an outfit that I've worn before?
All of this recessionista business is, I think, just showing off by other means. I have nothing against any kind of lifestyle as long as it is genuine. I love being around people who are full of joie de vivre, who eat, drink and are merry. Seeking pleasure because one enjoys the good things of life is fine as long as the pleasure-seeking is to satisfy one's own desire for enjoyment, gluttony, happiness, whatever. In fact, one does not have to be wealthy to live life large (although money does help). It is repulsive, however, to observe people pursuing pleasure in order to show off their fine clothes and their money to others. The same principle applies to simplicity. If you like things simple, that's great. I'm all for whatever brings you peace of mind (I'm a die-hard "value shopper" myself). But the minute people start bragging about how "simple" they are - why then, frugality is just another way to show off one's superiority and to be snobby and judgmental about other people.
Wednesday, March 11, 2009
Happy Holi
When I moved to Delhi as a college student, I found Holi far less attractive as the rowdies on the streets - testoterone-charged young men looking for women to grope under the excuse of Holi revelry - were out in strength at this time. The best way to enjoy Holi is in a small circle of friends and family - known faces - with whom you can spend a fun and sometimes, er...a pleasantly-buzzed morning and afternoon.
Monday, March 09, 2009
Chronicles of an Accidental Gourmet: Chapter 1, The Graduate Student
My abiding memory of my last day before I left for the United States as a twenty-something was that of my mother pacing up and down my room as I packed, muttering darkly over and over in a maddening way, "You are going to starve there. How will you survive? You can't cook!" For the first couple of months in Chicago, I almost conceded that she was right - I was going to starve. I could cook nothing more than boiled eggs. Other sustenance was slices of pizza from the White Hen Pantry half a block from the dorm. I was desperate for fresh food that tasted good and did not cost a fortune. I couldn't duck into a restaurant - I was on a limited student stipend and it would not cover eating out on a daily basis. Something had to be done, and quick!
Then, my brother - my big brother, who still watches out for me - came to my rescue. In those long-forgotten days before the internet, when the only electronic communication was email, he sent me a file called "The Graduate Student's Guide to Indian Recipes", available here and here, in abridged form. From Mahadevan Ramesh via Sanjiv Singh, I learned basic things like how to chop onions. And in this way, an army of invisible teachers, graduate students like me, whom I will probably never meet, came to my culinary rescue. I learned how to chop an onion, peel potatoes, dice carrots, make my favorite aloo-gobi. I made friends with other graduate students and often we ate together, feasting like kings and queens on our spiced and flavorful creations. So thank you, Sanjiv Singh, thank you Mahadevan Ramesh, thank you Somesh Rao. Here is my favorite recipe from "The Graduate Student's Guide...": Aloo Gobi. It was the first dish I made that was successful and well-received by friends. It does require a trip to the Indian grocery store to stock up on spices. Somesh, if you ever stumble across this blog, thank you for your help, thank you for stepping in for my mother, and here are my variations on your wonderful recipe:
Ingredients:------------
1 Large cauliflower
3 Medium sized potatoes
1/2 large Onion sliced thinly in long slices
1 tsp Mustard seeds
2 or 3 pods Cardamom
1 tsp Coriander [My Variation - grind the coriander]
1 tsp Cumin seeds
1/2 tsp Turmeric
1 Bayleaf
3 Cloves
3 tblsp Vegetable Oil
Method:
-------Start boiling the potatoes in a saucepan. Let them boil for at least 15minutes. After they are done, turn off the heat and let them stand inthe water. [My Variation: Dice Potatoes into small cubes, skip boiling]
Cut the cauliflower into small bite sized pieces (roughly 1" cubes),throwing away most of the stem pieces. Wash and drain in a collander.
While the potatoes are cooking, heat the oil in a wide skillet until itis very hot. Add the mustard seeds and wait until they start popping. Add bay leaves, cardamom and cloves. Mix around for a while and then add onions. Wait until the onion starts to turn before adding the rest of the spices (except for turmeric).
[My variation: Add diced potatoes after the onions start to turn and saute with onions and spices for 10-15 mins, till half-cooked]
Put the cauliflower in the skillet and fry in the oil and spices for 2minutes. While the cauliflower is frying, cut up the potatoes into bitesized pieces and add to the skillet. [I skipped the boiling potatoes step]
Add turmeric and stir. Continue stirring the vegetables under medium heat for another couple ofminutes. [ My variation: cook cauliflowers and potaotes together for about 5-6 minutes]
Add 1/2 cup of water and reduce heat to low. Cover skilletand let cook for 5 minutes. Check tenderness of vegetables. If they are still too hard, add another1/4 cup of water and cover again for 5 minutes. Salt to taste and serve. [You can push the whole spices to the side of your plate, if you don't like chomping down on cardamom or cloves. Garnish with cilantro leaves - optional]
Sunday, March 08, 2009
Family Outings, Recession-Style
- La Salsa Fresh Mexican Grill, 580 Post Road, Fairfield. Their Baja Fish Taco Platters are my personal favorite and their choice of toppings and salsas are awesome. Seating is iffy and parking even more so, but the food more than makes up for the inconvenience.
- Panera Bread, 1063 Boston Post Road, Darien and 596, Westport Avenue, Norwalk. If the grown-ups choose the half salad/sandwich-soup combo and the kids choose a kids' meal, everybody gets to eat good, fresh food at very reasonable prices. My pick when I want to spend quality time one-on-one with either of the kids.
- Any McDonald's. Least healthy and least expensive of all the choices. Still, these days at least you can choose a salad (I like their Southwestern salad, they no longer serve my previous favorite, the Asian salad) and well, nothing stops a kid complaining than a mouthful of French fries.
I don't like pizza much - except for one memorable pizza in the south of France many years ago - so I didn't include any pizzerias (my kids on the other hand would eat pizza for breakfast, lunch and dinner if I allowed it). I would love to hear of more choices for family dining in Fairfield County.
Friday, March 06, 2009
The Truth...
Tuesday, March 03, 2009
Unbelievable!
Tuesday, February 24, 2009
The Incredible Shrinking Breakfast...
Monday, February 16, 2009
Need for More "Pub Bharo" Campaigns
Sunday, February 08, 2009
The Geography of Recession
Saturday, February 07, 2009
Government Slogans I like - "Pub Bharo"
Friday, January 30, 2009
The Recession...
Yesterday, I stopped by the post office. It was a quick errand and, like a fool, I left my handbag on the front seat of my car outside. As I returned, a passerby - tall, lean, furrowed brow - peered in at it, with unusually longing eyes. I cursed my stupidity. Those accumulated survival skills, developed while growing up in India and then honed to razor sharp edge by 7 years of living in Chicago, have been softened and blurred by eight years of surburban life. I need to revive those instincts.
Tuesday, January 20, 2009
The Best Way...
Wednesday, January 14, 2009
Getting to Know the Neighbors
------Nadeem Aslam, The Wasted Vigil (New York and London: Random House, 2008), 242.
I'm currently reading a bunch of Pakistani authors. I finished reading Mohsin Hamid's The Reluctant Fundamentalist early last year, followed it up with Mohammed Hanif's A Case of Exploding Mangoes (a biting satire that builds its plot around the 1988 death of the dictator General Zia ul-Haq), and rounded it off with Nadeem Aslam's The Wasted Vigil (OK, the last is about Afghanistan but Pakistan is ever-present in the narrative).
All three of the novels I read are attractive for different reasons. Their authors are ironic but (thankfully) not arch. They all explore the most pressing issues of the time - religious fanaticism, terrorism and the cult of the military in Pakistan. If I had to choose a favorite, I would (reluctantly, for they are all good) pick Nadeem Aslam's The Wasted Vigil. His portrayal of Afghanistan and Pakistan is profoundly disturbing (the stoning to death of women, the amputation of hands as punishment, the gruesome game of buzkashi with a Russian soldier) but his prose is elegant and haunting despite its density. I am looking forward to reading his other novel, Maps for Lost Lovers.
Growing up in India, I never knew any Pakistanis. Oh, I thought of them often but not in a very admiring way. In any case, as the daughter of an army officer a social relationship with a Pakistani, unless officially sanctioned, would have been tantamount to treason. Things did not change even when I left the shelter of my parents' home. There were no Pakistani exchange students at Lady Shri Ram College or at JNU. The only good to come out of Pakistan was Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan or so we believed. Later, when I moved to the United States for graduate studies, there were Pakistani students but we moved in different orbits, oblivious of each other.
This lack of socializing between Indians and Pakistanis even on the more neutral turf of American campuses can only partly be attributed to religious differences. The main obstacle to getting to know more Pakistanis was a straightforward class difference. The vast majority of Indians coming to the United States are from very middle class families. This is not middle class in the two-cars-and-three-color-televisions American sense. The Indian middle class is the old fashioned frugal, heavy-on-education-light-on-designer-clothes-and-sports-cars kind of middle class. Many (although not all) Pakistani students in the United States are from the upper middle or upper classes (as is the protagonist of The Reluctant Fundamentalist, for example). They tend to socialize with the frat pack and the beautiful people (as does the main character in The Reluctant Fundamentalist), unlike the geeky, poverty stricken Indian students, counting out their pennies at Walgreen's and wondering if they can get enough money together to buy a used Toyota Camry.
So, to cut a long story short, I knew no Pakistanis socially even on the campus of my American university where there were more Pakistanis than in all the schools and neighborhoods of India. I still don't know any Pakistanis here in Fairfield County, Connecticut, although I know there are many who live here. I am now getting to know my neighbors through literature. Here too, it seems one step removed. I don't read the Urdu script, the language of Pakistan and the medium through which much of its culture is transmitted. But, through these three novels written in English, I have some sort of a window into the world of its people. I still can't claim that I am enamored of Pakistan's militarized politics or its very unapologetically feudal social structure (this is not to say that India is the beacon of egalitarianism but feudalism is at least questioned politically, if not socially). But now I have a better appreciation of the talent of Pakistan's people and the nation's ability to endure and to create good literature, comedy and satire, even in the midst of a rising tide of fundamentalism and political turbulence.